DOS Orchestra #12 - 13 September 94
News from the world of professional orchestras.
Copyright 1994, International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians
Topics
Boston Symphony: Emeritus Musician Dies
Jerome Lipson, a violist with the Boston Symphony for 45 years, died of
heart failure on Sept. 2 at the age of 77.
Mr. Lipson was a native of Boston, where he attended Boston Latin School
with his then-accompanist Leonard Bernstein. He attended the Curtis Institute
and became a charter member of the Tanglewood Music Center in 1940. After
service in the Army Air Corps, where he was a traffic controller and played
with the Glenn Miller Band and on the show "Winged Victory," he
joined the BSO in 1946. He served on the BSO Players' Committee for many
years. He was also a founding member of the Stockbridge String Quartet and
solo violist of the Zimbler Sinfonietta on a tour of South American.
He is survived by his wife, Marian Berkman Lipson, three daughters, two
granddaughters, and a brother.
Cincinnati Symphony Musicians Authorize Strike
Musicians of the Cincinnati Symphony are continuing to work and negotiate,
even though their collective bargaining agreement expired on Sept. 4.
On Sept. 1, the musicians voted unanimously to authorize the negotiating
committee to set a strike date. Martin James, CSO bassoonist and chair of
the committee, said "it was just a preliminary kind of vote to get
an idea of where people stand on an issue - and on this issue, people felt
betrayed by the board."
At issue is the restoration of a voluntary pay cut that the musicians took
in 1992 to help correct a budget deficit of $8.5 million, which involved
the loss of five total weeks over three season. The deficit has since been
eliminated. James said that there was a written agreement between the board
and the musicians that the concessions would end at the expiration of the
now-expired contract. Restoration of the lost weeks would return the CSO
to a 52-week season.
CSO executive director Steven Monder stated "the last thing anyone
wants is an interruption to our centennial season. Our goal, which we expect
to achieve, is to reach a fair agreement with the musicians which will not
put the CSO back in debt."
Eugene Frey, president of the Cincinnati Musicians Association, Local 1
AFM, which represents the CSO musicians, expressed optimism. "I think
things are going to work out," he told the Cincinnati ~Post~.
Cleveland Orchestra: Emeritus Musician Dies
Louis Berman, a violinist who played with the Cleveland Orchestra from 1927
to 1947, died in Philadelphia on Sept. 9 at the age of 86.
After leaving the Cleveland Orchestra, Mr. Berman played with the Curtis
Quartet until 1954. He also taught for 20 years at the Germantown Friends
School and played in the Pennsylvania Ballet Orchestra.
He is survived by his wife, Rose, two children, and two brothers.
Florida Philharmonic: New Labor Agreement
The musicians of the Florida Philharmonic ratified a new collective bargaining
agreement on Sept. 9. Details of the settlement are not yet available, but
the settlement reportedly provides for an increase in the musicians' income
of approximately 30% over four season.
Memphis Symphony: Play and Talk
Memphis Symphony musicians voted on Sept. 6 to extend their expired labor
agreement until Sept. 30. Greg Luscombe, spokesperson for the negotiating
committee, said that the extension met with more opposition among the musicians
than expected.
Negotiations began in February. Luscombe said that management was still
proposing that musicians receive no raise in the first year of a new contract,
but that management had upped their offer in the second and third years.
Also at issue is the size of the orchestra, which management is trying to
reduce by two core positions, a management proposal to reduce the 38-week
season by 2 weeks, and various bonuses that management wants to eliminate.
The musicians are represented by Local 71 of the American Federation of
Musicians.
Milwaukee Symphony: New General Manager
The Milwaukee Symphony has announced the appointment of Jean Hamilton as
its new General Manager. Hamilton comes to the MSO from the Baltimore Symphony,
where she has held the position of Orchestra Manager since 1990. Prior to
her tenure in Baltimore, she was the Manager and Artistic Administrator
of the Richmond (VA) Symphony Orchestra.
Hamilton earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Michigan
and a Master of Music degree from the University of Cincinnati, and played
horn with the Iceland Symphony Orchestra. She has also been an Orchestra
Management Fellow with the American Symphony Orchestra League.
In an interesting bit of timing, her appointment was announced on August
15th, one day before the MSO announced the departure of executive director
Joan H. Squires, to whom Hamilton would have reported. She replaces Ernest
Rose, who is leaving the MSO to pursue a business venture.
National Symphony: Slatkin Speaks
Leonard Slatkin conducted his first concert with the National Symphony Orchestra
as its music director designate on Sept. 8. Before the concert, Slatkin
spoke to the audience for almost an hour. Dressed in what the Philadelphia
~Inquirer~ described as a "perfectly styled light gray suit,"
Slatkin fielded questions from the audience of 250 and talked about his
plans for the orchestra.
The concert itself, which featured music of Verdi, Beethoven, and Copland,
received mixed reviews.
Paris Opera: Dispute Coda
On September 7, the Paris Opera announced that it had agreed to reinstated
fired music director Myung-Whun Chung for the first performances of the
season, but would then terminate his contract and pay him compensation equal
to two years' wages. Gerard Ngo, Chung's lawyer, described the negotiations
between Chung and the company which led to the announcement as a "coup
de theatre."
The dispute began when the incoming manager of the Paris Opera, Hughes Gall,
tried to cut Chung's pay, shorten the length of his contract, and reduce
his authority over artistic matters. When Chung resisted, the company fired
him and attempted to hire replacement conductors for the first few productions
of the season. Chung went to court and won reinstatement for the first production,
Verdi's "Simon Boccanegra," but was physically barred from attending
the next scheduled rehearsal by interim director Jean-Paul Cluzel. The court
then fined the company $9,260 per day that Chung was barred from returning
to work.
When asked about Chung's future plans, Ngo stated "for now he has to
digest what has happened. He is a bit foggy about what he will do because
he had hoped things would not turn out like this until the last moment."
Chung said that he was "very sad. The marriage was not between the
opera and me but between the musicians and me, and we are being forced to
separate."
Chung was hired in 1989 to replace Daniel Barenboim, who left in a similar
dispute over compensation and artistic autonomy.
Philadelphia Orchestra Names Acting Concertmaster
William de Pasquale, associate concertmaster of the Philadelphia Orchestra,
has been named acting concertmaster while the search for a permanent replacement
for the retired Norman Carol continues, management announced on Sept. 6.
The orchestra's search for a permanent concertmaster has proven problematical.
William Preucil, the first violinist of the Cleveland Quartet and former
concertmaster of the Atlanta Symphony, was offered the position but accepted
the concertmastership of the Cleveland Orchestra instead. It is also reported
that the position was offered to a member of one of the London orchestras,
who also turned it down.
In a written statement, music director Wolfgang Sawallisch said that "there
is no question that Mr. de Pasquale has demonstrated time and again his
ability to lead the orchestra. We are very grateful that he will lead the
orchestra during this interim period."
De Pasquale said of his appointment that "I just got a letter that
I should have gotten a long time ago." The concertmaster audition committee
was not informed of management's decision to appoint Mr. de Pasquale until
the day of the announcement, according to the Philadelphia ~Inquirer~. One
member of the committee said that "management has been very secretive
(about the search) - even with us."
Sawallisch has announced that he plans to record Strauss' "Ein Heldenleben"
in the spring of 1995, and that he expected to have a new concertmaster
in place by then for the notoriously difficult violin solo part. "I
don't know who or what he wants, but I think he's got a fixation in his
mind for young," said the 59-year old de Pasquale.
Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra: Water Music
The Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, the only full-time chamber orchestra in
the United States, performed a free concert on Sept. 10 on a barge anchored
in the Mississippi River opposite downtown St. Paul. The concert, which
appropriately included music from Handel's "Water Music" (composed
for an earlier floating orchestra), was part of St. Paul's riverfront revitalization
project.
It was not reported whether the Coast Guard enforced its usual policy on
life vests for the event.
San Jose Symphony: Audience to Star in TV Production
ABC-TV camera crews will be present at the opening concert of the San Jose
Symphony's season on Sept. 11, but not to tape the orchestra. Instead, ABC
crews will film the audience as part of "Redwood Curtain," an
upcoming Hallmark Hall of Fame production.
Camera crews will return to the Center for the Performing Arts on Sept.
12 to film 200 extras for additional audience footage. ABC will pay the
San Jose Symphony $50 per extra and the extras will get to claim a $50 charitable
donation for their taxes.
Savannah Symphony on Strike
When negotiations between AFM Local 447-704 and the Savannah Symphony Society
failed to reach agreement by the start of their season, September 5th, musicians
of the Savannah Symphony Orchestra took to the picket line once again, on
strike against their employer for the second time since 1990.
Despite numerous meetings with the representatives of the Society in the
past week, the orchestra's negotiation committee was unable to recommend
any proposal to the players when talks broke down on Saturday, September
3rd. Musicians then voted to endorse the negotiation committee's recommendation
not to return to work. Earlier in the week, the union filed an NLRB charge
of unfair labor practice against the Savannah Symphony Society for its failure
to provide financial information from 1993-94 and for its refusal to discuss
wages until all other economic and non-economic issues were resolved.
The principal issues at stake are wages and health insurance benefits; concessions
on leave provisions and other working conditions; and the Savannah Symphony
Society's refusal to remove contract language which allows the Society to
label any outside activities, musical or otherwise, that musicians might
engage in, as a conflict of interest with the orchestra.
The orchestra employs 38 full-time musicians and approximately 150 freelance
musicians from around the Southeast on per service contracts. With a budget
last year of $2,050,000, the orchestra has advertised itself as a rare model
of financial turn-around in the orchestra world, running in the black for
the past 5 years and increasing revenue nearly 50%. The musicians waged
a 13 week strike in 1990 and achieved several major improvements in their
contract. Section salary in 1993-94 was $15,589 and the import per service
scale was $41.50.
As musicians hit the pavement in front of the symphony's office, they also
joined other unions in a Labor Day rally sponsored by the International
Longshoremen's Association. The celebration marched to the city's main park
where, amidst other labor and political speakers, the orchestra's spokesman,
Michael Grose, and a brass quintet took a turn at the podium in front of
a crowd of over 1000 union workers. Musicians also took the opportunity
to sell T-shirts and cook books for the Orchestra Players of Savannah. Future
plans include a benefit concert, numerous informances, and informational
picketing around Savannah.
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