DOS Orchestra #33 - 8 March, 1995
News from the world of professional orchestras.
Copyright 1995, International Conference of Symphony and Opera Musicians
Topics
American Arts Alliance on the Web
From the American Arts Alliance:
In response to the imminent threat to the survival of the National Endowment
for the Arts (NEA), the American Arts Alliance is pleased to announce the
creation of an "advocacy homepage" and gopher site accessible
to the millions of Internet users. The homepage provides advocacy information
and tools for arts supporters to communicate the need for continued federal
support of the arts to their senators and representatives. This information,
which includes our 900 number, a sample letter, NEA facts and general information,
greatly advances the the arts community's continuing efforts to generate
support for the NEA through local grassroots contacts with elected officials.
In addition to educating the public and expanding the base of potentially
interested parties, computer users can easily transform the data into a
uniquely personal letter to send to their leaders in Washington. The American
Arts Alliance is available on the Arts Wire WWW site. The URL: http://www.tmn.com/0h/Artswire/www/aaa/aaahome.html
This information is also available on the Arts Wire gopher: Address: gopher.tmn.com
Once there choose Menu Item #5, Artswire. At the next menu, select American
Arts Alliance For those gopher developers who want to link, here is pertinent
path information: Type=1 Name=American Arts Alliance Path=1/Artswire/www/aaa
Host=gopher.tmn.com Port=70
The American Arts Alliance Advocates for the Arts 1319 F Street, NW Suite
500 Washington, D.C. 20004 Phone: 202-737-1727 Fax: 202-628-1258 Email:
aaa@tmn.com Member organizations: American Symphony Orchestra League, Association
of Art Museum Directors, Association of Performing Arts Presenters, Dance/USA,
Opera America, Theatre Communications Group, representing 2,600 Non-profit
Arts Institutions.
Charlotte Symphony: Arts Council Wins Major NEA Grant
The National Endowment for the Arts announced on February 27 that the Charlotte-Mecklenburg
Arts & Science Council has been awarded the largest NEA grant of 1995, a
challenge grant of $800,000. The Arts & Science Council, which was awarded
a $1 million challenge grant by the NEA in 1990, becomes the only group
in NEA history to win two grants from the prestigious NEA Challenge Grant
Program, which requires recipients to raise matching funds of $3 for every
$1 from the NEA.
Council president Michael Marsicano told the Charlotte "Observer"
that "this says that Charlotte has arrived on the national arts scene.
Arts organizations are restructuring all over the country, but this is a
vote of confidence in the path we've taken since launching the Cultural
Action Plan in 1990."
The Arts & Science Council plans to use the grant to help achieve its goal
of raising a $25 million endowment, $20 million of which has already been
pledged or donated. The endowment will reportedly be the first unified endowment
to support countywide programs in the United States, and is regarded by
Lee Dennison, NEA Challenge Grant Program director, as "really a model
for local arts agencies."
Concertgebouw to Host Mahler Festival
The Concertgebouw (Amsterdam) will sponsor a Mahler Festival, featuring
performances of all of Mahler's orchestral works by the Vienna Philharmonic,
the Berlin Philharmonic, and the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, from May
1-17, 1995.
The festival marks the 100th anniversary of the appointment of Willem Mengelberg
as conductor of the Concertgebouw Orchestra. Mengelberg gained fame as a
Mahler advocate and interpreter.
Two local museums will participate in the festival with special exhibits.
The Municipal Archive will produce a show on Mahler's relationship to Amsterdam,
while the Stedelijk Museum will feature an exhibit of contemporaneous Austrian
art.
Grammy Awards
The Chicago Symphony's recording of Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra and
Four Orchestral Pieces, Op. 12, with Pierre Boulez conducting, won the award
for Best Classical Album and Best Orchestral Performance at the Grammy awards
ceremony on March 1. The award for Best Engineered Recording (Classical)
went to William Hoekstra of RCA Victor for his recording of the St. Louis
Symphony under Leonard Slatkin conducting works of Aaron Copland.
Other awards to orchestras included Best Classical Performance - Instrumental
Soloists with Orchestra to Yo-Yo Ma and the Baltimore Symphony with David
Zinman for their recording of works of Albert, Bartok, and Bloch, Best Opera
Recording to the Orchestra and Chorus of Opera de Lyon under Kent Nagano
for their recording of Floyd's opera "Susannah" with soloists
Jerry Hadley, Samuel Ramey and Cheryl Studer, and Best Choral Performance
to the Orchestre Revolutionnaire et Romantique and the Monteverdi Choir
with John Eliot Gardiner for their recording of Berlioz's "Messe Solennelle."
In an unusual "two-fer," two members of the Chicago Symphony,
principal clarinet Larry Combs and principal horn Dale Clevenger, shared
the award for Best Chamber Music Performance with music director Daniel
Barenboim and Daniele Damaiano and Hansjorg Schellenberger of the Berlin
Philharmonic for their recording of quintets by Mozart and Beethoven.
Los Angeles Philharmonic: Toyota to Sponsor Youth Concerts
Toyota will sponsor the Symphonies for Youth concert series next season,
Shinki Sakai, president of Toyota Motor Sales (US) announced on February
27. The five-concert series at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion is a production
of the Los Angeles Philharmonic.
Philharmonic Managing Director Ernest Fleischmann said of the sponsorship,
"Toyota's $150,000 sponsorship will ensure the continuation of the
orchestra's education programs despite threatened cuts in government spending.
It is vitally important to introduce children to live orchestral music is
we want this great art form to survive. We need more enlightened corporations
like Toyota that understand the need for art education in today's world."
The Toyota Symphonies for Youth program is designed for children ages 6
to 12. The concerts also feature workshops and participatory activities
for the children.
Louisville Orchestra: Fund Established to Help Orchestra
The musicians of the Louisville Orchestra have announced the formation of
the Robert and Clarita Whitney Fund. The following information is from the
musicians:
The Robert and Clarita Whitney Fund is intended to create a permanent, independent
voice to foster the symphonic arts in Louisville. With its independent position,
the whitney Fund anticipates using both persuasion and funding to encourage
innovation and cooperation among the community forces necessary to develop
a strong cultural environment for the city of Louisville.
The Problems the Whitney Fund Will Address:
The motivating force for the establishment of the Whitney Fund is a current
dispute over the determined efforts of the Board of Directors of the Louisville
Orchestra to radically cut the number of full-time musicians and with that
move, accept a vast departure from the vision and goals that have always
propelled the Louisville Orchestra.
The short-term goals of the Robert & Clarita Whitney Fund are to:
- collect $410,000 for an independent fund that will guarantee there will
be no unfunded LO deficit in 1996.
- use this guarantee to remove the barrier that the Louisville Orchestra
Board has erected to avoid planning the 1996 season and fulfilling its legally
binding contract with the orchestra's musicians.
- use the first year's income to hire an internal consultant to recommend
and report on changes in LO's administrative, marketing and fundraising
structures to improve the operating efficiency and creativity of the Orchestra
and help ensure that the resources of the Whitney Fund would not need to
be utilized to cover a deficit.
- guarantee continued symphony orchestra performances in Louisville in
the event that the Louisville Orchestra Board refuses to proceed with the
1996 season, by providing funding to whatever groups appears to be most
capable of continuing the performance traditions of the Louisville Orchestra.
These extreme measures will result in a 35% cut in the number of full-time
Louisville Orchestra musicians and an $866,000 cut in their total compensation
for the 1996 season. The rationalization for these draconian measures is
a judgement by the Orchestra Board's advisor, Baylor Landrum III, who has
estimated that total orchestra income will decline precipitously during
the 1996 season. His forecast of a $410,000 operating deficit for next year's
season is based upon the prospect that the orchestra's income trends, which
have generally been up, will dramatically reverse themselves next year.
To develop a budget catastrophic enough to justify the ruinous cuts in the
numbers of musicians, Mr. Landrum predicts that eight income categories
will full more than 25% from actual 1995 levels, and that three categories
will plunge more than 75%.
- On the other hand, a management consultant the musicians hired has demonstrated
that if the orchestra just raised the same income as it has earned during
comparable periods within the past two years, it would generate a $96,000
surplus next season.
- The present situation is extremely serious, as the orchestra'a management
uses its outsized deficit projections to demand downsizing the orchestra
from 70 musicians to 45 musicians and cutting the season from 45 weeks to
40 weeks. And even though Mr. Landrum has not been able to articulate any
justification for his assertions that 1996 income will fall as much as 83%
in some budget categories from 1995 levels, the Orchestra's executive director,
Wayne Brown, is using these estimates to threaten cancellation of the 1996
seasons. Mr. Brown has indicated that because of a lack of cash reserves,
he cannot risk undertaking the 1996 seasons because it could result in a
budget shortfall.
- This overwhelming threat to the future of the Louisville Orchestra is
made on the basis of a relatively small amount of money, just $410,000,
the inflated deficit that Mr. Landrum and Mr. Brown say stops them from
committing to next season.Put simply, we are in danger of losing this jewel
our our cultural environment over a $410,00 deficit that appears unlikely
to occur.
- Yet this dire situation can be viewed positively. Because we are in
danger of losing the orchestra over this proportionately small amount of
money, we can also save the orchestra's future with a small amount of money.
So even though the $410,000 operating deficit appears unlikely to occur,
Mrs. Clarita Whitney, the widow of Louisville Orchestra founding conductor
Robert Whitney, who led the Orchestra fro its first 30 years, has decided
to lead a fundraising effort to provide that cushion of confidence so that
the members of the Louisville Orchestra Board of Directors can fulfill their
duties.
Memphis Symphony: Board Member Killed
The
Memphis Symphony dedicated its concerts of the weekend of March 3 to the
memory of Emily Klyce Fisher, a member of the orchestra's board of directors
who was stabbed to death in her home on February 27.
Mrs. Fisher, 52, a certified public accountant, was also a classical guitarist
who co-founded the Memphis Classical Guitar Society. In addition to her
service on the symphony board, she also served on the boards of the Memphis
Youth Symphony, Theater Memphis, Memphis Ballet and Art Today, and was a
charter member of the Salvation Army Auxiliary and a volunteer with the
Metropolitan Inter-Faith Association Meals on Wheels program. She is survived
by her husband, a daughter, a son, two sisters and a brother.
The Memphis Symphony has established a memorial fund in her name.
Milwaukee Symphony: New Concertmaster
Frank Almond
has been appointed the new concertmaster of the Milwaukee Symphony, orchestra
officials announced on March 8. National auditions were held for the position
in November 1994, which resulted in an invitation to Almond to perform with
the orchestra for two weeks in January as concertmaster.
Almond, 31, is currently the concertmaster of the Fort Worth Chamber Orchestra.
He has won awards at the Tchaikowsky Competition and the Paganini Competition,
and has performed as soloist with the Moscow State Symphony and several
American orchestras. He has also appeared with the Chamber Music Society
of Lincoln Center and at the Ravinia Festival and the Aspen Music Festival,
and has recorded for several record labels. He is a graduate of the Julliard
School
Almond replaces David Taylor, who returned to the Chicago Symphony after
one season with the MSO. Taylor, who announced his resignation in the midst
of the MSO's labor dispute in January 1994, cited the orchestra's financial
instability as his major reason for returning to the Chicago Symphony, where
he was on a one-year leave from his position as assistant concertmaster.
Roger Frisch, assistant concertmaster of the Minnesota Orchestra, and Anne
DeVroome Kamerling, MSO assistant concertmaster, have been splitting the
concertmaster duties since Taylor's departure at the end of the 1993-94
season.
Paris Opera: New Not-Music Director
James Conlon has been appointed principal conductor of the Paris Opera on
March 6, company director-designate Hugues Gall announced on March 6. Conlon,
who is music director of the city of Cologne and chief conductor of the
Cologne Opera as well as music director of the Cincinnati May Festival,
will serve as music advisor to the company beginning May 1 and become principal
conductor on August 1, 1996. His contract as principal conductor runs through
2001.
Conlon follows in the footsteps of ex-music director Myung-Whun Chung, who
was fired by Gall in a dispute that was nominally over compensation and
contract terms but that the New York Times described as having "every
appearance of a power struggle." Conlon will not, however, hold the
title of music director, a position eliminated by Gall in the aftermath
of the Chung firing.
Conlon, a graduate of the Julliard School and music director of the Rotterdam
Philharmonic for eight years, has conducted extensively at the Metropolitan
Opera and is reported to have a repertoire of 50 operas. He told the New
York "Times" that he didn't want the music director title that
Gall eliminated. "What matters is the quality of collaboration with
Hugues Gall," he said. Gall told the "Times" that Conlon
was his "first and ideal choice" as music director.
Conlon comes to a company that has been wracked with labor disputes and
very public conflict between the management and the artistic directors.
Chung's predecessor, Daniel Barenboim, resigned as music director in 1989
after a few months in the post in a similar dispute over compensation and
control.
Philadelphia Orchestra: New Concertmaster
The management of the Philadelphia Orchestra announced on March 1 that Erez
Ofer, co-concertmaster of the Bavarian State Radio Orchestra, has accepted
the position of first concertmaster of the orchestra. Acting concertmaster
William de Pasquale will be given the title of second concertmaster. Pasquale
has filled the concertmaster's chair for most of the period since Norman
Carol resigned the position he had held for 28 years in September 1993.
Ofer, 29, is an Israeli citizen. He has won several competitions, including
the 1989 Francescatti Competition and the 1992 ARD competition in Munich.
He auditioned for the orchestra in February at the request of music director
Wolfgang Sawallisch.
Ofer will join the orchestra in July for a week of concerts under Sawallisch
at the Mann Music Center, and will also serve as concertmaster for the orchestra's
tour of Europe in August, although his appointment does not officially begin
until September. His contract with the orchestra leaves open the question
of how many weeks per season he will actually play with the orchestra.
The search for Carol's successor as concertmaster has lasted almost two
years. William Preucil, first violinist of the Cleveland Quartet, was offered
the position last year but accepted a similar position with the Cleveland
Orchestra instead. The Philadelphia "Inquirer" reported on September
7, 1994, that Sawallisch had offered the position to a member of one of
the London orchestra, who also turned it down.
St.
Paul Chamber Orchestra: Ordway Head to Leave
Bill Connor, president of the Ordway Music Theater in St. Paul, resigned
on February 21 to become senior vice-president of national touring companies
for Livent, a theatrical production company based in Toronto that has produced
several of the major touring productions that have appeared at the Ordway
in recent years. He will remain at the Ordway through the end of his contract
on August 1.
Connor's five-year tenure at the Ordway has been highly controversial, mostly
on account of Connor's moves to make the theater, originally constructed
as the home venue for the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, the Minnesota Opera,
and the Schubert Club, into a venue for touring Broadway shows. During his
tenure, the Twin Cities became the seventh-largest market in the nation
for touring companies.
Long-standing tensions between the SPCO and the Ordway emerged into the
open last fall when the Ordway booked a 15-week run of "Show Boat,"
a Livent production, that conflicted with dates that the SPCO had previously
reserved for the opening of its 1995-96 season. One very vocal critic of
the Ordway's decision to evict the principal tenants for most of September
1995 was Kenneth Dayton, arguably the Twin Cities' leading philanthropist,
who wrote in a November 30 memo to SPCO president Brent Assink "I want
you to know that I am outraged by what I understand the Ordway has done
to the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra. If you have a contract, I hope you
will force them to abide by it... to me it is unthinkable that the Ordway
would even consider throwing out St. Paul's greatest cultural jewel in order
to let New York producers come in and drain millions of dollars out of Minnesota.
The economic impact of the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra is incalculable.
What would the city be without it?... as one donor and a former [Ordway]
board member, I feel my sizable contribution to its construction has been
betrayed."
The Ordway's move into hosting touring productions has met with the approval
of city officials, however, who estimate that the 15-week run of "Show
Boat" will produce up to $30 million of new economic activity downtown.
Connor recently suffered a setback when local authorities granted master
use of two major Minneapolis venues to the Jujamcyn Theatres Corporation,
a Minneapolis-based company that had until recently been in partnership
with the Ordway to bring touring productions to the Twin Cities. The action
effectively split the Twin Cities market for touring shows in two.
Assink told the St. Paul "Pioneer Press" that he hoped that the
Ordway board "will take into consideration the needs of the principal
users as they develop a search plan" to replace Connor. "I hope
they look for a really experienced theater manager with significant prior
experience in managing a multipurpose facility," Assink said.
Connor told the "Pioneer Press" that "look, this is an opportunity
- the Ordway will have a $35 million operating budget and Livent's touring
is $150 million... I grew up with a particular kind of ethic - good theater
breeds more theater. And that's what pushed me. So I'm not too far from
my theological roots. I came to theater to make change - unlike some people
in Minneapolis who do it for the money."
San
Francisco: AIDS Benefit Raises Almost $1 Million
A benefit concert
for AIDS relief held in San Francisco on February 20 raised nearly $1 million
for local human services agencies. The concert began at Davies Symphony
Hall with a performance by the San Francisco Symphony under music director-designate
Michael Tilson Thomas and then moved across the street to the War Memorial
Opera House for the dance portion of the program.
Guest artists included Carol Vaness, Frederica von Stade, 15-year old violinist
Tamaki Kawakubo, and Van Cliburn. Senator Dianne Feinstein appeared as guest
train-whistlist in "Orange Blossom Special" with fiddler Mark
O'Connor, while San Francisco Opera general director Lofti Mansouri made
his local stage debut in a performance of "Sue Me" from "Guys
and Dolls" with host Carol Burnett.
The performance also featured a new ballet by San Francisco Ballet director
Helgi Tomasson and a performance by dancer-choreographer Bill T. Jones,
who recently announced that he is infected with HIV.
The benefit was produced by the Tides Foundation and Classical Action: Performing
Arts Against AIDS. All the performers, including members of the San Francisco
Symphony, San Francisco Opera orchestra, and San Francisco Ballet orchestra,
donated their services. The San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus also participated
in the event.
San Jose Symphony: Music Director
Cancels Appearance
Leonid Grin, music director of the San Jose Symphony,
canceled two performances of the Mahler Third Symphony with the orchestra
on March 3 and 4 because of the death of his mother on February 26. David
Stahl, of the Charleston (SC) Symphony, replaced him for the two concerts.
Stahl had conducted the work with the Charleston orchestra last season,
according to orchestra officials.
Seattle Symphony:
Committee Votes to Recommend Hall
The Seattle City Council Parks and
Recreation Committee has voted to recommend a public-private partnership
to construct a new hall for the Seattle Symphony.
The orchestra will pay $60 million of the total cost of $101 million, while
the city will pick up the remaining $41 million. The city will also contribute
a maximum of $350,000 per year towards operating expenses for the first
three years of the new hall's operation, with the amount declining to $250,000
in future years. The orchestra will lease the facility for an initial 30-year
period.
The hall, which has yet to be approved by the full city council, will seat
2,500 and include a 600-seat recital hall, as well as underground parking.
It will be called the Benaroya Concert Hall, in honor of the $15 million
gift towards its construction by the Benaroya family.
Sony
Records: New International Operations Chief
Peter Gelb, president of
Sony Classical USA, has been named to head Sony's international classical
recording operations, the company announced on March 7.
Sony's roster of classical artists includes Yo-Yo Ma, Isaac Stern, Claudio
Abbado, and the Berlin Philharmonic.
Gelb succeeds Gunther Breest, who quit in December after six years with
the company.
Deaths
Max Rudolph, former
music director of the Cincinnati Symphony, former artistic administrator
of the Metropolitan Opera, and former head of the opera department at the
Curtis Institute, died in Philadelphia on March 1 at the age of 92.
Rudolph was born in Frankfurt, Germany. He made his conducting debut in
1923 at the Freiburg Opera. He left Germany in 1928 to work as a staff conductor
at the German theater in Prague under George Szell, and emigrated to the
United States in 1940.
Rudolph became music director of the Cincinnati Symphony in 1958 and held
the position until 1970, when he left to join the Curtis Institute. During
his long career he guest-conducted many of the major American orchestras,
including the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Boston Symphony, and the New York
Philharmonic, as well as the Berlin Philharmonic.
Leonard Shure, a pianist
whose career covered six decades and who appeared as soloist with many major
American orchestras, died on February 28 at his home in Nantucket (MA) at
the age of 82.
Shure taught, at various times, at the Mannes College of Music, the Cleveland
Institute of Music, and the New England Conservatory of Music. He was also
a frequent collaborator with the Budapest String Quartet, and accompanied
Paul Tortelier, Leontyne Price, and Isaac Stern.
Shure made his debut at the age of 10. He went to Berlin when he was 15
to study with Artur Schnabel, and became Schnabel's only assistant. He made
his professional American debut with the Boston Symphony and Serge Koussevitsky
in 1934.
John-David Anello Senior, who founded both the Florentine Opera
and the Milwaukee Pops Orchestra, predecessor of the Milwaukee Symphony,
died on March 6 in Milwaukee at the age of 85.
Anello, a native of Milwaukee and a child of Italian immigrants, began his
career as a singer with WTMJ-AM radio in 1932. In 1933, he was asked to
direct a local Italian chorus, which became the nucleus of the Florentine
Opera, a nationally recognized regional opera company based in Milwaukee.
In 1936, he started an orchestra for the Milwaukee Public Schools Recreation
Division that became the Milwaukee Pops Orchestra. He also founded the long-running
"Music Under the Stars" summer concert series in a local park,
at which Arthur Fiedler, Itzhak Perlman, Mario Lanza, and Placido Domingo
performed.
Corrections
In an article on
the Milwaukee Symphony's new tubist in issue 032, DOS Orchestra incorrectly
reported that Alan Baer had done post-graduate work at UCLA. He actually
attended the University of Southern California, where he was a student of
Tommy Johnson, and is completing his Master of Music degree at California
State University, Long Beach, where he is instructor of low brass and director
of the University Brass Ensemble.
DOS Orchestra regrets the error.
Copyright 1995, International Conference
of Symphony and Opera Musicians
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