{"id":2819,"date":"2007-05-05T22:33:34","date_gmt":"2007-05-06T02:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icsom.org\/senzasordino\/?p=2819"},"modified":"2020-03-05T22:34:19","modified_gmt":"2020-03-06T03:34:19","slug":"whats-happening-to-the-audition-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icsom.org\/senzasordino\/2007\/05\/whats-happening-to-the-audition-system\/","title":{"rendered":"What\u2019s Happening to the Audition System?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Editor\u2019s Note: The following article was submitted at the beginning of the year. Unfortunately, space constraints prevented a more timely publication. As a result, some reporting on the state of U.S. oboe auditions is no longer current.] <\/em><\/p>\n

I<\/span>t looked like a great year for oboe players, with nine fantastic jobs to try out for: principal in San Diego, Los Angeles Opera, Atlanta, Cincinnati, Rochester, and National; second in Minnesota; English horn in San Francisco and Buffalo; and several smaller ones too! But hope is turning to despair for the 60 or 70 players on the audition circuit, as seven of the nine auditions have already been held, but only three positions have been filled. In some cases a winner was chosen, but the job was not awarded. Instead, orchestras decide to stall\u2014give \u201ctrial weeks,\u201d hit the rumor mill, and beat the bushes for possible candidates who didn\u2019t go to the audition. In fact, some orchestras now want to preview the field before the audition, or before the opening even occurs. It doesn\u2019t seem right.<\/p>\n

I play in the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra. We try to run the fairest auditions in the business, defined as follows: The screen stays up until the end. We are not allowed to talk to each other at all, thus barring attempts to influence others or assert one\u2019s taste over another\u2019s. Anyone may get a hearing, though some first hearings will be by CD. We do not invite a bunch of people to the finals, so as to have a few \u201cin the bag,\u201d as human nature dictates that people will judge the preliminaries more attentively if you have not already \u201cskimmed off the cream.\u201d The decision is made after hearing a 10-minute preliminary and 15-minute semi and final rounds. If you win the audition, you get the job\u2014no questions asked, no trial weeks, no \u201cnobody was good enough.\u201d<\/p>\n

How can I prove to you that this works, without naming names? \u201cWhat if you get a real weirdo?\u201d you might ask. \u201cWhat if you get someone who can\u2019t blend in tone, personality, or ensemble skills?\u201d There are two answers: You would be amazed how much you can tell about a person just from his playing, if you really listen in detail. Moreover, that is the purpose of the two-year probation period. Maybe you think, \u201cThey\u2019re in the pit; they don\u2019t need the same degree of soloism, creativity, or leadership that we do.\u201d Wrong again. The Met plays symphonic and chamber concerts in addition to opera, and we value these qualities as much as any orchestra!<\/p>\n

The Met has hired the young, the old, male and female, the small and the large, and (yes) the legally blind. Many of these great players were available to us because they had been passed over by other orchestras for non-musical reasons, or because an orchestra wouldn\u2019t hire anyone even though said musician had won an audition. We judge only by what we hear, and the majority vote rules. It usually works out fine\u2014more than fine. Perhaps you know some of the players hired at our blind auditions who have gone on to international fame. I shudder to think how many of our amazing players might not have survived a trial week, the committee of 100, or the rumor mill. Instant compatibility is not a fair test. You remove the player from the context of the dozens he out-played and put him in the chair for 100 orchestra members to search for flaws; often the result is a failure to appoint anyone. On the other hand, you could put him in the chair for two years and support him; more often than not he will perform better than at the audition.<\/p>\n

\u201cDoesn\u2019t it bother you to have only one vote out of 12, even when the opening is for your instrument?\u201d No, it doesn\u2019t. Often, I did not vote for the winner, but experience has taught me that it will work out well. I trust and respect the system and the taste of the 12 judges, who all play the most closely related instruments. The other woodwinds have as much right to the decision as I do. Music Director James Levine respects the system too. He takes one vote out of 13, if his schedule allows him to come at all. He knows we will get him a fine player, and he is confident of his ability as a conductor to ask for what he wants.<\/p>\n

Many of our audition winners were hired fresh out of school. Experience has its points, but when a young player can beat the competition while in his\/her early 20s, imagine how far that musician can get by the age of 30! Regardless of age, it can take any newcomer some time to understand the conductor\u2019s philosophy and the taste of his new colleagues.<\/p>\n

Maybe you are saying, \u201cWe should take all the time we want; why should we try to be fair to auditioners?\u201d Because taking that time won\u2019t yield a better result than going with what you heard at the audition. Prolonging the process by inviting somebody\u2019s friend or prot\u00e9g\u00e9 will not get you a better player. This will be proven later when your winner gets an even better job! If you don\u2019t hire from the audition, you encourage people to boycott auditions and try to slip in by the side door of politics. This is not in the best interest of your orchestra or our profession. It undermines the entire system and damages the morale of the group. Mutual respect is inherent when everyone gets in by the same fair procedure.<\/p>\n

A common complaint by those who don\u2019t win is that auditions only produce note-getters with no special personality. Well, only if the majority so chooses! Do you know anyone who would choose a note-getter who lacked artistry? I don\u2019t. It\u2019s your vote, your taste, and your fault if you vote for such. Obviously, both artistry and instrumental mastery are required; there will plenty of overlap from which to choose.<\/p>\n

Another argument I have heard is that how you play is only one of many qualifications for the job. \u201cWe need people who can give a speech, work the room at a donor dinner, go on the radio, or be an entertainer at a school concert.\u201d To this, I would point out that there are many eloquent musicians who totally lack social skills but provide the greatest possible inspiration to their colleagues and to the audience. Music is a language unto itself, and pure musical values are something we should fight to uphold in this era driven by glitz, glamour, and surface appeal. There will always be someone to give the speech.<\/p>\n

So, I urge you in your role as judges: Don\u2019t be so insecure! Listen carefully and trust what you hear! Respect the majority vote, even when you don\u2019t agree, and trust that it is rare for anyone to play his or her best at an audition. Don\u2019t wait to copy the result from other orchestras. Don\u2019t withhold experience that the winner has earned and deserves. Banish the idea that there is one perfect person for the job, a god or goddess who will spring full-grown from the head of Zeus! There are many with the potential to be fine artists and leaders, if they are given the opportunity they earned by winning the audition. Don\u2019t drag it out for years, draining time and money from the auditioners and undermining everyone\u2019s confidence in a fair deal. Trial weeks put the whole thing into the political arena and increase the number of opinions exponentially.<\/p>\n

I have watched the level of musical accomplishment rise dramatically in the past 30 years. There are lots of polished and imaginative players ready to fill the jobs. They shouldn\u2019t have to try out three times for the same orchestra. Put the winners in the chairs and let them fulfill their destiny to be music\u2019s next stars.<\/p>\n

Elaine Douvas has been principal oboe of the Metropolitan Opera since 1977, oboe instructor at The Juilliard School for 25 years, and chairman of the woodwind department since 1997. She was principal oboe of the Atlanta Symphony (1973\u201377), and her credits include numerous summer festivals, master classes, solo appearances, and recordings. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[Editor\u2019s Note: The following article was submitted at the beginning of the year. Unfortunately, space constraints prevented a more timely publication. As a result, some reporting on the state of U.S. oboe auditions is no longer current.] It looked like a great year for oboe players, with nine fantastic jobs to try out for: principal… [Read more]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2819","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-may-2007","7":"entry"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat\u2019s Happening to the Audition System? | Senza Sordino<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icsom.org\/senzasordino\/2007\/05\/whats-happening-to-the-audition-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What\u2019s Happening to the Audition System? | Senza Sordino\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[Editor\u2019s Note: The following article was submitted at the beginning of the year. 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